Varicose veins are a disease that progresses rapidly and requires complex therapy.Every other person risks discovering the disease in themselves and may not notice it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and imperceptibly.The first signs can be lethargy and exhaustion, which later leads to inevitable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit most of the time or, on the contrary, the load on your legs is too great, then the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, varicose veins are affected by a genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives suffered from a similar disease, your chances of its manifestation increase.
For a clearer understanding of the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs inside the body are supplied with arterial blood, and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors have a negative effect on this process, so the process is disrupted, which entails stagnation, expansion and swelling of venous vessels.Such factors, along with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, serve as the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins in the legs due to muscle contractions, while the valves in the blood vessels block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Lengthening and widening of veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Contraction of vascular valves and loss of their natural functioning;
- Complications of organ and tissue supply.
Varicose veins in women - stages of disease development
Since an infestation is hard to spot, especially in the early stages, it pays to pay attention to the details.You should be alerted by the formation of a vascular network, which, for example, will help to quickly detect varicose veins on the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a mesh, which indicates a worsening of the outflow of venous blood;
- Bluishness and swelling of veins;
- Cessation of cell activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of common symptoms with other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This especially applies to varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease is already advanced?
Varicose veins - causes of the disease
Numerous studies show that women are more prone to this disease, and the expansion of superficial veins can occur due to various circumstances, and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic area;
- Leg injuries;
- Excess weight;
- Excessive love for sunbathing and going to the sauna;
- Disturbance in the work of the digestive tract;
- Improperly selected shoes;
- Long walking in heels;
- Wearing tight, nice underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Very often, the habit of sitting with legs crossed causes the appearance of venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.Several precedents have been established for the appearance of varicose veins in tall people.In cases of congenital weakness of the venous walls, the deformation of blood vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already striking.This condition is caused by many signals to which a person usually does not pay due attention, for example: swelling of veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins, night cramps.In order to prevent further expansion of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If there are causes of varicose veins, the patient must develop a personal course of prevention: taking medications or topical medications.In parallel with that, it is necessary to ensure the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle of the patient.Without it, your efforts will be in vain.
During the preventive period, doctors advise you to follow some rules:
- Do not sit cross-legged;
- If you spend a long time in a sitting position, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine worsens the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, you can delay the progression of the disease, but it will not restore the affected vessels.These include wearing compression garments, taking medication, and leading a healthy, active lifestyle.Taking medication is appropriate only in the initial stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be resorted to when you want to remove changed vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes its walls to adhere and subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention will be necessary only if the problem is radically solved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently and most importantly, painlessly.